By Fatima Kpaka
As climate change continues to disrupt livelihoods across Sierra Leone, a new Afrobarometer survey reveals growing public concern and calls for urgent government intervention.
The findings, released on 4th September 2025, show that most Sierra Leoneans who are aware of climate change believe it is worsening life in the country, particularly for farmers, rural communities, and citizens with limited formal education.
Despite Sierra Leone’s status as one of the world’s most climate-vulnerable nations, awareness of climate change remains low. Only 36% of respondents reported having heard of the term. Among those familiar with the concept, nearly three-quarters (73%) said climate change is making life worse—an increase from 67% in 2022. The impact is most severe among farmers (87%), rural residents (82%), and those with no or only primary education (81%).
The survey, conducted by the Institute for Governance Reform (IGR) in partnership with Afrobarometer, interviewed a nationally representative sample of 1,200 adults between March and April 2025. It highlights Sierra Leone’s exposure to rising temperatures, frequent flooding, coastal erosion, and food insecurity—threats that disproportionately affect communities reliant on rain-fed agriculture.
While the government has initiated adaptation efforts such as mangrove restoration, coastal protection, and early warning systems, citizens are demanding more robust and sustained action. Nearly half of those surveyed (45%) believe the government bears primary responsibility for addressing climate change, while 31% say ordinary citizens should also play a leading role.
Public support for climate-responsive policies is strong. A vast majority of Sierra Leoneans back government efforts to:
- Pressure wealthier nations for climate aid (91%)
- Invest in climate-resilient infrastructure (88%)
- Expand the use of renewable energy sources like solar and wind (72%)
Additionally, 54% support banning tree cutting for firewood or charcoal—even if it raises energy costs. Significant minorities also favor promoting electric public transport (48%) and mandating cleaner cookstoves (40%).
The survey underscores a critical moment for Sierra Leone’s climate policy. As environmental challenges intensify, citizens are not only feeling the effects but also voicing clear expectations for leadership and accountability. The call for action is loud—and growing.