By Sallieu S. Kanu
Freetown, August 22, 2026: The United States Ambassador‑Designate to Sierra Leone, Daniel Travis, has pledged to work closely with the Government of Sierra Leone to ensure the full implementation of bilateral agreements, including the controversial third‑country nationals deportation arrangement.
His remarks follow allegations by U.S. Senator Jeanne Shaheen of New Hampshire, who claimed Sierra Leone has failed to fully enforce the $1.6 million agreement by allowing deportees covered under the arrangement to return to their countries of origin, where she warned they could face prosecution.
The deportation deal, signed in 2026, provides for Sierra Leone to temporarily host up to 300 West African migrants deported annually from the United States, capped at 25 per month. The U.S. committed $1.5–1.6 million to support reception, accommodation, healthcare, and logistics.
Deportees are not Sierra Leonean nationals but originate from ECOWAS countries such as Ghana, Guinea, Senegal, and Nigeria. They are hosted in Sierra Leone for 14–30 days before being transferred or voluntarily returning to their countries of origin.
Former Foreign Minister Timothy Musa Kabba previously explained that the agreement allows deportees to return to their countries of origin “if they wish to do so.”
Senator Shaheen’s Allegation: Sierra Leone is undermining the agreement by permitting deportees to leave, raising concerns about possible prosecution abroad.
Government Position: Officials argue the arrangement respects voluntary return and does not compel deportees to remain in Sierra Leone.
Human Rights Concerns: Rights groups have warned the deal risks breaching the principle of non‑refoulement, which prohibits sending individuals to countries where they may face persecution.
Ambassador‑Designate Travis said Washington expects Sierra Leone to uphold its commitments under the agreement. He emphasised that strengthened cooperation would ensure deportees are treated in line with international standards while maintaining bilateral trust.
The U.S. has signed similar deportation agreements with several African countries, including Ghana, Cameroon, Rwanda, and South Sudan, sparking debate over legality and human rights protections.
The Government of Sierra Leone has yet to issue an official response to Senator Shaheen’s allegation.