By George M.O. Williams
Freetown, Sierra Leone – The Ministry of Health and the National Public Health Agency have announced new public safety directives aimed at controlling the spread of Monkeypox (Mpox) across Sierra Leone, following a rising number of cases.
As of May 2025, the National Public Health Agency has confirmed 1,481 Mpox cases, with 1,177 currently active, 94 new infections, and 10 reported deaths. Western Area Urban and Western Area Rural have recorded the highest number of cases, prompting urgent intervention.
New Measures Implemented
The directives, which take effect immediately, apply to various public spaces, including markets, transportation hubs, workplaces, schools, universities, religious institutions, correctional facilities, and community centers. Authorities say these measures aim to improve hygiene, increase community awareness, and encourage prompt symptom reporting to slow the spread of the virus.
Key measures include:
- Mandatory handwashing stations at entry and exit points of all public spaces.
- Daily disinfection of high-touch surfaces and shared areas.
- Clear prevention signage in local languages.
- Appointment of health focal persons at institutions to monitor symptoms such as fever, rash, and swollen lymph nodes, and assist with contact tracing.
- Exposed individuals will undergo a 21-day monitoring period.
Additionally, public gatherings must enforce physical distancing of at least one meter, and event organizers are encouraged to stagger events to prevent overcrowding. Physical contact—including handshakes and hugs—is discouraged, and individuals displaying symptoms are advised to remain at home and contact health authorities via the national hotline at 117.
Special Protections for Vulnerable Groups
The Ministry of Health emphasized special precautions for vulnerable populations, including health workers, children, the elderly, the immunocompromised, and contacts of confirmed cases. These groups are urged to avoid crowded spaces and will be prioritized in ongoing vaccination campaigns.
Failure to comply with the new measures may result in fines, business closures, or legal consequences under the Public Health Act of 2022. Health officers have been authorized to inspect facilities and enforce compliance where necessary.
Nationwide Awareness Effort
Government officials have called on schools, workplaces, religious institutions, and community leaders to educate the public on Mpox prevention and symptoms. Citizens are strongly encouraged to report suspected cases via the national hotline at 117, reinforcing the country’s collective effort to curb the outbreak.