By Sallieu S. Kanu
Freetown, Sierra Leone – The Sierra Leone Meteorological Agency has released its latest climate projections, warning of significant variations in rainfall across the country between May and September 2025. Deputy Director-General and Head of Operations, Gabriel Kpaka, presented the findings based on meteorological data spanning 1994 to 2024.
According to the forecast, districts such as Koinadugu, Falaba, Kerene, Bombali, and Tonkolili will experience below-average rainfall from May to July 2025. In contrast, regions including the Western Area, Bo, Moyamba, Kenema, and Kailahun are expected to see above-average precipitation.
Flood Risks and Extreme Weather Events
For the July to September (JAS) period, meteorologists predict that Sierra Leone will face overall above-average rainfall, increasing the risk of flooding in certain regions. Kpaka specifically warned that Freetown remains highly vulnerable due to poor drainage systems and unchecked construction on swamps and waterways.
The forecast also highlights additional risks, including early thunderstorms, lightning, and strong winds expected in September. Authorities are urging residents in flood-prone areas to take precautionary measures and remain vigilant as weather conditions evolve.
Meteorological Agency Assures Timely Updates
Kpaka reassured the public that the agency is employing advanced forecasting models to ensure accurate and timely weather predictions. He emphasized that proactive planning and awareness will be crucial in mitigating potential climate-related disasters.
Country Disaster and Climate Risk Profile
Residents are encouraged to stay informed through official meteorological channels and follow safety directives issued by disaster response teams. Sierra Leone is prone to natural hazards such as floods, landslides, tropical storms, coastal erosion, and droughts that cause severe economic damage and loss of lives with disproportionate effects on the poorest and most vulnerable.1 Climate change and underlying socioeconomic factors—such as the increase in urban population exposed to disasters, poverty, and low levels of economic development— will most likely aggravate the impact of adverse natural events in the future (World Bank, 2017).